Nestled along the shores of Lake Mapourika and lining the lush creek we paddle on during our kayak tours, you’ll find one of New Zealand’s most iconic native plants: harakeke, or New Zealand flax. With its tall, sword-like leaves and striking flowering stems, harakeke is not only a beautiful part of the landscape — it’s also a plant rich in cultural, ecological, and historical significance.

What is Harakeke (Flax)?

Although commonly called “flax,” harakeke isn’t actually part of the flax family at all — it’s a native lily. There are two main species found in New Zealand:

• Harakeke (common flax), and
• Wharariki (mountain flax)

Around Lake Mapourika, harakeke thrives in wetland areas and along the rainforest margins, where our guests often spot the towering 3–4 metre flower stems during the warmer months.

Flax in Māori Culture

Harakeke holds deep importance in Māori tradition. The plant’s strong fibres were traditionally woven into cloaks, mats, baskets, ropes, bird snares, and fishing nets. Its versatility made it one of the most valuable resources for Māori communities, and its careful harvesting was often guided by tikanga (customs) to ensure sustainability.

We honour this tradition on our tours — many of our kayak guides and boat skippers demonstrate basic flax weaving for guests, showing how a single leaf can be transformed into something beautiful and functional. It’s a hands-on way to connect with New Zealand’s culture while surrounded by the landscapes that inspired it.

Wildlife and Flax

In summer, the harakeke blooms with dark red tubular flowers rich in nectar. This sweet treat attracts tūī, bellbirds, and insects, which you’ll often hear and see flitting between the flax stalks. It’s not uncommon to see our guides sneak a taste too — the nectar tastes like natural honey and has been a forest favourite for generations.

The flax bush also provides shelter and nesting habitat for native birds and insects, making it a key player in the ecosystem around Lake Mapourika.

Flax Modern Uses

Beyond its traditional uses, flax still plays a role in modern New Zealand. Its gel is found in soaps, shampoos, and natural skincare products, and it continues to be used in contemporary weaving and design.

Experience Harakeke with Us

Our kayak and boat tours offer more than just scenic views — they’re an opportunity to experience New Zealand’s natural heritage up close. Whether you’re drifting past flowering flax, watching tūī feed from the blooms, or learning how to weave a keepsake from your guide…  Here’s a photo of a freshly woven flax flower on our Kayak & Walk tours:

Join us on Lake Mapourika and experience the beauty and story of New Zealand flax, one paddle stroke at a time.